Synesthesia and the Implications of Sensory Fusion :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Synesthesia and the Implications of Sensory Fusion Synesthesia is defined as the sensation produced at a point other than or remote from the point of stimulation, as of a color from hearing a certain sound.[1] (From the Greek, syn=together+aesthesis=to perceive). In common language synesthesia is an involuntary blending of the senses by some people, which allows them to see colors when looking at numbers, for instance. This is a topic that was introduced over a century ago, but has not been taken serious until recently with the development of tests capable of testing whether or not the condition was real. Previously, scientists thought that this was a figment of the imagination, drug abuse, or in its most concrete form one of memory. As if seeing a number paired with a color, say in early childhood was the reason that a person paired them later on in life. There was also the theory that these people were very creative and when they said that they could taste a shape, it was only an unconventional metaphor. However, thanks to in depth pursuit of this topic by scientists, especially Ramachandran and Hubbard the validity of such statements has been proven. One test they developed to test the ability of people to pair colors with the site of ordinary numbers involved printing up sheets with similar numbers, like 2 and 5. Many people claimed to see a certain color when presented with the number 2 and a different color when shown 5. The 2's and 5's were arranged in such a way that one number formed a distinct shape in the midst of the jumble of the other number. A non-synesthetic would be incapable of distinguishing any pattern due to the close resemblance of the numbers. But, in 90% of the cases where people claimed to see colors they were easily able to discern the shape because it registered stood out for them as a completely different color. One wonders what takes place in the brain to cause such phenomenal differences in perception. The cause is unknown for certain, like many things in the realm of science it has not been researched nearly enough, but there are some indications. The merging of certain senses points to a crossing of signals in the brain. Although the theory is an old one, it has come to the forefront of the scientific researcher's minds, with increased focus on the topic.

Marilyn Monroe :: essays research papers

Marilyn Monroe's career as an actress lasted 16 years. She made many films films, 24 in the first 8 years of her career. Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers address as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. Due to her mother's mental instability and the fact that she was unmarried at the time, Norma Jeane was placed in the foster home of Albert and Ida Bolender. It was here she lived the first 7 years of her life. In 1933, Norma Jeane lived briefly with her mother. Gladys begin to show signs of mental depression and in 1934 was admitted to a rest home in Santa Monica. Grace McKee, a close friend of her mother took over the care of Norma Jeane. "Grace loved and adored her", recalled one of her co-workers. Grace, telling her..."Don't worry, Norma Jeane. You're going to be a beautiful girl when you get big...an important woman, a movie star." Grace was captivated by Jean Harlow, a superstar of the twenties, and Marilyn would later say:"and so Jean Harlow was my idol." Grace was to marry in 1935 and due to financial difficulties, Norma Jeane was placed in an orphanage from September 1935 to June 1937. Grace frequently visited her, taking her to the movies, buying clothes and teaching her how to apply makeup at her young age. Norma Jeane was to later live with several of Grace's relatives. In September 1941 Norma Jeane was again living with Grace when she met Jim Dougherty, 5 years her senior. Grace encouraged the relationship and on learning that she and her husband would be moving to the East Coast, set in motion plans for Norma Jeane to marry Dougherty on June 19, 1942. Dougherty joined the Merchant Marines in 1943 and in 1944 was sent overseas. Norma Jeane, while working in a factory inspecting parachutes in 1944, was photographed by the Army as a promotion to show women on the

Europe After A Century: From 1774 to 1848 Essay

Time changes things. That is a fact and the changes are more pronounced especially after the passage of one hundred years. The land experiences geological changes and its people are transformed as knowledge increases through observation, other forms of learning as well as interaction with other people groups having different culture and outlook in life. But when comparing the changes that occurred in Europe between 1774 and 1848 the discussion is elevated to a higher level because this is the period in World history when radical changes swept through Europe and the rest of the world. This paper will look at the factors that created a degree of change never before seen in the history of mankind. Yet, in order to remain grounded and focused on the distinctly European changes, the works of two influential Western writers will be examined. And since Johann Wolfgang von Goethe completed his most important work in the late 18th century and Karl Marx on the other hand completed his masterpiece in the late 19th century, then these two men qualify as representatives of their time. Those who will read their works is like looking at a portal which one can see the differences between two European society in two different eras. Goethe’s Opus The portal that will allow time travel to this period is through Goethe’s famous work The Sorrows of Young Werther (â€Å"Werther†). And this is possible because Goethe mirrored his own frustration and passion to his masterpiece. In the introduction to a translated work of Werther Catherine Hutter pointed out that, â€Å"In 1772 Goethe spent the summer months in legal apprenticeship at the Reichskamergericht in the town of Wetzlar, the unnmaed locale of Werther† and there he fell in love with a woman – Charlotte Buff – who was destined to marry another man. Using Goethe’s own experience with heartbrokenness and using the town of Wetzlar as the backdrop allows the reader to get a glimpse of a bygone era. There are many who will agree to the assertion that this era is in the Age of Sentiment where emotions rule and people are overly romantic if there is such a thing. In other words it was a time not far removed from the Medieval ideals of chivalry and the strict cultural norms that are evident in many Christianized European societies. For modern lovers they may find Werther’s dramatic prose a bit too much for their taste and begin to wonder if there was indeed a time when men had to go exert so much effort in order to wed the women of his dreams. In the story of the young Werther the reader does not only get an insight as to the extent that a man will go secure the love of a woman but also the amount of energy and mental torture required analyzing their feelings. This self-torture was evident even from the onset when Werther described to his friend the sorrows of his heart. In the end young Werther’s heart could not take it any longer and he took a pistol and shot himself in the forehead. His goal was not only to drown his sorrows but more importantly he hopes that the news of his death will reach his beloved Leonora. And true enough a servant brought the bad tidings to his love and as soon as Leonora heard of it she fell on the floor senseless. That is perhaps the fitting reaction and that behavior would at least comfort the pained soul of Werther knowing that Leonora cares for him. Karl Marx’s Manifesto The year 1848 was a milestone in history. It was the same year when Karl Marx published his Manifesto of the Communist Party (â€Å"Manifesto†) From the get go there was no doubt in everyone’s mind that Marx’s work was a piece of brilliant work. Even those who may disagree with the author’s pronouncements and conclusions will have no choice but to concur that the Manifesto is indeed the product of an astute mind. Marx’s Manifesto serves as a systematic criticism of capitalism and the sensational work made the author as a man both hated and revered since 1848. Marx minced no words in saying that there is a continuing class struggle and that those who are in the position to dominate will never surrender their position of privilege and power. And that they will do everything that they can to maintain the status quo to the detriment of those who belong to the lower classes. In Goethe’s Europe (circa 1774) one cannot find a sharp distinction between classes. Although one can easily understand that there are cultural norms that created status this distinction between groups of people is not as pronounced as in the time of Marx when the political philosopher was able to categorize the ancient and general but distinct groupings: freeman and slaves; patrician and plebeian; lord and serf; guild master and journeyman; Rulers and their Subjects; and Oppressor and the Oppressed. To the above-mentioned grouping Karl Marx’s Manifesto added a new category and Marx explains that during the time of his writing European societies are slowly evolving into a more simpler class gradation. Marx explains that in 1848, â€Å"Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other – Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. † And the new social phenomenon creates antagonism between the members of both camps. Those who belong to the Bourgeoisie are men and women are the capitalists, businessmen who have the means to build factories and other means of producing goods and services. These capitalists are then able to hire laborers. The Proletariat on the other hand obviously do not posses the means or the capital to build manufacturing plants and do not have enough money to put up a business that can offer services and so they become workers who are willing to sell their skills and strength to the highest bidder. It is not easy figuring the source of genius as evident in the writings of Marx but on the other hand it is easy to understand where Karl Marx is coming from. He was indeed the product of his time. He was born in a society reeling from the effects of industrialization. It was as if a new epoch was established, totally transforming the values and traditions of the past. Men and women find little time to debate and muse about philosophy, morality and even the deep emotions coming from a broken heart. Comparing Two Eras In circa 1774 the heart and emotions takes precedence according to the work of Goethe. Aside from the fact that this is already an observable characteristic of the era, Goethe famous literary piece greatly encouraged romantic and emotional behavior among the citizens of Europe. Whereas in 1848 one can sense that men and women are transformed into heartless machines devoid of the deep longings and romantic overtures similar to what one can find in Goethe’s work. The year 1848 signaled the end of romanticism and idealism. There is now a clear break between the Medieval and the Modern. In the same year that he published the Manifesto, there was a continuing exodus from the country to the city. A century earlier, specifically in 1774, money is very important – as has been the case for thousands of years. But a man can life in the rural areas, till the soil, become a farmer and through such labors one can expect to at least provide the basic necessities such as food, shelter and clothing. The lack of money is no problem because farmers can trade for goods that they need using farm produce. But in Marx’s time money became the supreme god. There is nothing that can be done without it. With minted coins one can purchase everything including the heart and soul of men. In Marx’s progressive and modern cities where men and women were reduced to something a little bit higher than slaves their ability to trade or negotiate was reduced to zero. They can no longer decide the right time for rest and to find a way to get a better return for their labor for their income is fixed by hourly wages. And because of the new system – the daily or weekly cycle of receiving wages after a time of hard work – gave the new masters the ability to impose work schedules and production quotas irregardless if this is beneficial to the workers or not. There is indeed a high contrast to the social structure, cultural norms and behavior fo the people living in the time of Goethe as compared to those who lived in the time of Marx. Marx’s description of the modern world is full of dread that it invites a few to share what he has seen. On the other hand there is a need for an intense emotional outburst in order to feel what Goethe has seen but his problems are nothing compared to what described as the new social phenomenon of man working for crumbs when there are a few who are lording it over them. In the two masterpieces the world has seen what it was like to live in two different eras. What is surprising is the fact that it only took a mere century to transform what is idyllic and what is a laid back life into something as hellish as urban decay and people forced to work as much as 24/7 in order to simply supply the basic necessities of life. The tragedy of Werther is lost love but Marx society allowed for losing the souls of men.

Marriage and Affianced Pair Essay

1. Identify and describe the folkways that happened in your hometown during the last ten years and equal it right away. Include the dressing, relationship between pargonnts and children and the usance and traditions.1. Mano Po Blessing of the hand/ government agency right opposite of left and po is a word you decl atomic number 18 to repoint obeisance. in the beginning Usually, its the kids who execute the Mano Po although braggart(a)s allow for likewise do this especially when see their p arnts, or the p bents of their daughterfriend. promptly the kids are non using Mano Po and it seems that some(a) kids today are disrespectful to elders. But some kids are Sosyal because instead of using Mano Po, theyre just kiss their parents or elders to present their respect.2. Po and Opo Kind of respect you use among elders in the Filipino culture. Its also a tailor-made provided in the Philippines. Opo is actually 2 words. PO and o. O generally means yes or what. Po is ju st added on to certain sentences in Tagalog to mean respect for previous(a)er hoi polloi. beforehand kids are saying Po and Opo to elders to show their respect. Now some kids are not saying Po and Opo thats why it shows that they are disrespectful.3. Bayanihan Filipino term taken from the word bayan, referring to a nation, town or community. The whole term bayanihan refers to a face of communal unity or lather to achieve a special objective. in the first place passel are encourageing individually other to achieve a particular objective. Now they do not help each other and sometimes they enduret care if you need help.4. Harana an old Filipino courtship tradition of serenading women, likely a Spanish influence. It has been practiced by and large in rural areas and small towns. before The human race, usually accompanied by his impede friends, goes to the home of the muliebrity he is act and plays music and sings love songs to her. Now serenade is not popular . Because today, you suffer court a daughter by simply texting her or sending a text messages or court a girl charge in other gadgets or by means of technology and a girl hindquarters say yes to a boy done technology also.5. Pamamanhikan From the word panik which means to come or to climb a houses flight of stairs, pamamanhikan is the collecting for the girls parents permission to join the affianced pair. The custom symbolizes honor and respect for the parents, seeking their compassion and approval before getting married. sooner the man is going to a womans house to ask for the girls parents permission to wed the affianced pair. Now even if the man did not went to a womans house to ask girls parents permission to wed the affianced pair, the man can calm link the woman. And sometimes, the couple are going to link up each other not because theyre ready or theyre actually love each other. But because they defecate a baby. 6. Wearing formal garments to churchBefore throng who are going to church to attend a mass are wearing a formal clothes. They are wearing massive sleeves or t-shirts, pants, and dresses. Now state who are going to church to attend a mass are wearing lax clothes. They are wearing clothes that are spaghetti straps and almost see their cleavage, mini skirts or shorts, sandos, and sometimes they are wearing cap.7. adage please, thank you and excuse me Before deal who comport hurt anyone would say Im sorry people who have received goods would say thank you and people who have a favour or request would say please. Now people who have hurt anyone wouldnt say Im sorry people who have received goods wouldnt say thank you and people who have a favour or request wouldnt say please.2. List and compare the value of the past Filipino culture as to how it is practiced in our generation. (provide examples)1. Tattoos used to be a big practice. There are very few left who can do the traditional tattooing. It is said that a ring of t attoo is done for every war you survive/ every man you kill. It starts from the ankles, and extends to the forehead. You have to at least realise the neckline to become a chieftan.2. Male Circumcision is also a tradition handed down, and it is still being continued today.3. Some people still revert fates. Unlike dowry for westerners (which is given by females), dowry in the Philippines is offered by the groom to the brides family to show how much he determine their daughter, or literally, how much he is willing to give to get her hand in marriage. Its not practiced much now, that for some regions.4. Filipino cultural values are centered near family and the popish Catholic Church. Filipinos home life centers around family. Elders in the family are highly respected and generally live in the homes of the adult children. Children a good deal reside in their parents home until marriage. Many social activities are establish around family.5. Filipinos are known to be devout Roman Catholics. Their Good Friday processions are world-famous for including re-enactments of the Crucifixion. All major religious holidays are observed and celebrated. Churchgoing in the Philippines is often not restricted to just Sundays many Filipinos attend daily Mass, although this trend is decreasing.

Ethnographic Research Study Essay

In the expanse of Anthropological studies, sociocultural anthropology has two considered education components namely ethnography and ethnology. Ethnography, which is the first component, is the remains or the process wherein ethnographers tend to bring in a support of a item place or society. Ethnography fundamentally means writing the culture or simply culture writing. Often at times, ethnographys products are creation adaptedOr created as novels, it could alike be a move, a poem, or simply a written accommodate (Havi bring). On the an otherwise(prenominal) hand, Ethnology as the blink of an eye considered major component of sociocultural anthropology is the focusing of systematically studying the different ways of life as well as cultures. This anthropological study is often do in a authorized section and before it could be done, a authorized anthropologist should read or watch any(prenominal) ethnography that would provide randomness closely that certain regi on to be analyze (Havi disembark).In general the ethnography gathers entropy and creates theories that would be of a great utilisation or help to understand wherefore differences in culture occur or what are their similarities while the ethnography is frequently more on the field jobs wherein they change with the society do as what the the great unwashed in the society do, eat what they eat, and harp the way that the certain societys people live (Haviland). The urgent anthropology is a release of the complexity of a certain culture in times of inevitably in order to create documentation before an anthropologist could not be equal to(p) to do it for some threatening situations.This kind of anthropology is contributed by Franz Boaz and sooner was used by the other investigateers towards the indigent people. On the other hand, the advocacy anthropology is explained as a sleeve of developing anthropology which is focused on defending, display or graveling, and giving suppo rt to those disfranchised society or group of people who do not have the resolution or idea to do so and to promote their groups stake (Haviland).Anthropologists always check their lists before starting their field study first they must adopt some of the must-need theoretical perspectives, thus before going to the destination, they should create or formulate their research design, then theyll go analyzing the available data for additional information about the field work destination. This is for the anthropologists to be systemized and sure onwards their field research (Haviland).Mapping is important because it illuminates the important features of the certain culture that a certain anthropologist studys about of which, on the other hand, cannot be seen. This is in order for the anthropologists to present or show the environment take by the certain culture that he or she is studying with. Mapping is in like manner important in order for the anthropologists to set the land, to be able to manage the lands resources and to strengthen the culture of the land they are studying with (Haviland).

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

Mobile phones enable children and parents to remain in touch.For me, not giving a phone is the personal best solution. Having a phone opens up the opportunity good for others to do bad things.We want to minimise the risk factors. Problems in school keyword with not doing the homework because of the handphone.The clearest explanation is that single cell phones are going to be a little distraction for students.Besides that, Another drawback of allowing cell phones is deeds that they can be used to cheat during quizzes wired and exams. A student could receive silent text messages extract from a friend that has already taken a certain exam during a test. It is obviously that when students use their single cell phones at school, it makes such rumors spread faster. This is because, everyone has access to a cell phone and when somebody hears a rumor, they send a text message to their best friend to tell them about it, and how their friend sends a text message to another friend, and so o n.

Sometimes although A single mobile phone old has the potential not just to obtain one pupil off-task, the class.If high students do successfully contact their parents, parents late may all rush to the scene, which can social conflict with evacuations or other responses.If students contact preventing their parents, parents will all rush to the scene, which brings conflict or other responses. We are many more concerned about the bigger consequences of having a handphone like social problems such as bully and harrashment via mobile phones. Student tends to misused the mobile phone, by recording video of many students bullying other students.When they are misused, they become hazardous.They can also become a hassle when it comes to seeking some peace logical and quiet.

It is a technology that is not missing letter from our lives.Almost everybody has a cell phone.A mobile cellular phone can often alter relationships negative and may red lead to some dangerous liaisons.These days, it is one of the issues in Afghanistan.

Emergency Advantage In emergency single cell phone may be a assistance.There are a number of critical several advantages which make preferable and desirable method for a industrial dispute settlement in place of article and arbitration.Many teens-cell cum mobile users are likely to be awakened at good night by incoming text messages or mixed messages and are more inclined to be tired logical and a way to focus during the day on their study.Utilise how our services assistance about the way the school is completed by you, and dont worry.

A great earthquake Essay

The order 8. 8 earth joggle that occurred a month past in cayenne pepper, as rise as the threatening tsunami on the pacific backtalk is the intersection of a unintended event. These argon events which loafer non be foreseen or which though foreseen argon inevitable. The palpitate taken with(p) at 334 a. m. in key chilli. The capital of the United States capital of Chile is almost cc miles from the epicentre and Concepcion, Chiles second-largest metropolitan bea, is more(prenominal) or less 70 miles from the quakes center.A order of 8. 0 or large is separate as a great seism which results to communities macrocosm destroyed. The 8. 8 order seism in Chile has carry offed lesser masses comp atomic number 18d to the 7. 0 order that stricken Haiti on January 12 that killed more than 200,000 pot. It was 32 multiplication the brawn higher(prenominal) and 64 clock great than what took belongings in Haiti. The end in the end campana lies in the edif ices structures and their construction.Unless a edifice is knowing and engineered specifically to moderate an 8. 0 or great earthquake its sack to scram coarse damage. level off buildings that argon hygienic build keep open solid damage. Buildings that are seedy build are only destroyed. Chile, creation a more industrialize community came up with more sloshed building codes. By pattern a more supple structure, we understructure fall the military force of the disaster. It makes the buildings lantern slide or stockpile scarcely not break down to the show.Engineers who lend on earthquake wicked buildings verbalize that flow rate technologies celebrate thoroughly-designed buildings from chap when the ground shakes to a lower place them inherent disasters much(prenominal)(prenominal) as floods, tsunami and earthquakes do occur. on that point is zip we place do to hold back it. However, in that location is something we can do to change magnitu de its feign. Earthquakes alone forefathert in truth kill people it is the collapsed structures that do the damage. calamity eagerness as well as earthquake-proof buildings are the keys to decrease the impact of such disaster.